bề trong
Definition
- Noun:
- The interior, the inside: Refers to the inner part or space of an object, structure, or entity. It contrasts with the outer surface or appearance.
- The inner nature, the true character: Used metaphorically to describe the intrinsic, often hidden, qualities, feelings, or reality of a person, situation, or thing, as opposed to its external appearance.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Hãy quét dọn bề trong ngôi nhà. (Please clean the inside of the house.)
- Đừng chỉ nhìn vẻ ngoài, hãy tìm hiểu bề trong con người anh ấy. (Don't just look at the appearance; try to understand his inner character.)
- Cái hộp trông nhỏ nhưng bề trong rất rộng. (The box looks small, but its interior is very spacious.)
Advanced Usage
"bề trong tâm hồn": the inner soul, the depths of one's heart.
- Cô ấy giữ nỗi buồn trong bề trong tâm hồn. (She keeps her sadness deep within her soul.)
"hiểu được bề trong sự việc": to understand the inner workings/core of a matter.
- Muốn giải quyết vấn đề, phải hiểu được bề trong sự việc. (To solve the problem, you must understand the core of the matter.)
Variants and Related Words
Nội tâm (n): inner self, inner feelings (more commonly used for people's emotions and psyche).
- Anh ấy có một nội tâm phức tạp. (He has a complex inner world.)
Phần trong (n): the inner part (a more literal, physical synonym).
- Phần trong của trái cây này rất ngọt. (The inner part of this fruit is very sweet.)
Synonyms
- Bên trong: inside, within (more neutral and common for physical locations).
- Nội tại: intrinsic, inherent (more formal, often used for abstract qualities).
Related Phrases
Trong ngoài: inside and outside; comprehensively.
- Cô ấy dọn dẹp nhà cửa trong ngoài sạch sẽ. (She cleaned the house thoroughly, inside and out.)
Ngoài mặt... bề trong...: on the surface... but inside/actually...
- Ngoài mặt anh ta tỏ ra bình tĩnh, nhưng bề trong rất lo lắng. (On the surface he appears calm, but inside he is very worried.)
Related Idioms
- "Tốt gỗ hơn tốt nước sơn": Literally "Good wood is better than good paint." This idiom emphasizes the importance of inner quality (bề trong - the substance, the "wood") over external appearance (bề ngoài - the surface, the "paint").
- Khi chọn bạn, hãy nhớ "tốt gỗ hơn tốt nước sơn". (When choosing a friend, remember that inner character is more important than outward appearance.)